Jackson County Inmate Population
Jackson County has two official facilities that shape the local inmate population picture. The local jail is the Jackson County Jail, operated by the Jackson County Sheriff's Office at the courthouse in Black River Falls. It holds people arrested in the county, people awaiting first appearance or bond, county-sentenced inmates, Huber or work-release eligible inmates, and some holds pending transfer. The second facility is Jackson Correctional Institution, a Wisconsin DOC prison. That prison is physically in Jackson County, but it is not part of the county jail roster.
This distinction controls every Jackson County inmate population search. A new arrest, a short county sentence, or a local hold starts with the jail. A sentenced state prisoner, including someone housed at Jackson Correctional Institution, is searched through the Wisconsin DOC Offender Locator. Court charges after an arrest are searched through Wisconsin Circuit Court Access. Federal and immigration custody use separate federal tools. Mixing these systems is the most common reason a custody search fails.
Jackson County Population Statistics
The official numbers located for Jackson County are strongest for facility capacity, state-prison population, and the 2024 jail inspection record. The county jail page lists 60 beds plus two intake or receiving cells. The same county source breaks those beds into maximum-security and minimum-security housing. The 2024 Jackson County Sheriff's Office Annual Report did not publish a current jail average daily population, but it did report that 19 Jackson County inmates were housed in Trempealeau County Jail on the October 2, 2024 inspection date to meet code and classification requirements.
| Measure | Figure | Source / Date |
|---|---|---|
| Jackson County Jail bed count | 60 beds plus two intake/receiving cells | County Corrections/Jail page, inspected July 3, 2026 |
| Maximum-security beds | 28 | County Corrections/Jail page |
| Minimum-security beds | 32 | County Corrections/Jail page |
| Jail housing units | 10 | County Corrections/Jail page |
| Jackson inmates housed out of county | 19 in Trempealeau County Jail | 2024 JASO Annual Report, October 2, 2024 inspection notes |
| Jackson Correctional Institution population | 1,002 persons in DOC care | JCI FY2025 Annual Report, June 27, 2025 |
Jackson County Population Trends
Jackson County did not publish a current jail ADP table in the official materials reviewed, so the trend line must stay narrow. The record does show a long history of jail population tracking. A digitized 1985 report counted 832 confinements at the older Jackson County Jail during that year. The current jail opened in 1986. More recent official material shifts from raw admissions to bed design, classification, and the need to house some inmates outside the county when the local building cannot meet classification needs.
The 2024 annual report is the clearest current trend source. It says county officials reviewed whether existing square footage could be remodeled, took ideas to the DOC jail inspector, and concluded that the current footprint could not solve the safety and security issues. The Law Enforcement Committee approved funding for The Samuels Group to study jail housing and classification needs. That record points to a Jackson County inmate population problem driven by jail design and classification, not only by head count.
| Year or Date | Measure | What It Means |
|---|---|---|
| 1985 | 832 confinements | Historical OJP/Wisconsin SAC report; not a current count. |
| October 2, 2024 | 19 inmates housed in Trempealeau County Jail | County used outside housing to meet code and classification needs. |
| June 27, 2025 | 1,002 at JCI | State-prison population within the county, separate from jail custody. |
| 2026 current research | Jail ADP not published | Official county pages did not provide a current average daily population. |
Jackson County Jail Capacity
The Jackson County Jail is a linear-design facility with maximum-security and minimum-security housing. The county describes 28 maximum-security beds in six housing units and 32 minimum-security beds in dorm-style double-bunked units. It also lists two intake or receiving cells. The 2024 inspection reported no violations, but the same annual report said prior facility issues still existed. That matters because the Jackson County inmate population has to be classified by legal status, age, sex, risk, vulnerability, medical and mental health needs, separation needs, PREA concerns, escape history, violence history, and other factors.
Capacity pressure in Jackson County is best understood through that classification lens. A jail may have an open bed and still be unable to use it for a specific person if separation rules, security level, sex, medical needs, or vulnerability factors conflict. The 2024 report's note about 19 inmates housed in Trempealeau County shows how those constraints can affect the real jail population. It also explains why the county discussed a jail expansion or major structural improvement instead of treating the issue as a small repair project.
Jackson County Jail Laws
Wisconsin law gives the sheriff the jail custody role and sets minimum standards for jail records, classification, visitation, canteen, health screening, and grievance processes. These rules do not require Jackson County to publish a searchable web roster, but they do explain why booking, classification, and population records exist inside the jail. Public access comes through Wisconsin public-records law and through official agency channels, subject to limits for juvenile records, medical information, active investigations, protected personal data, and other lawful redactions.
Key Statutes:
Wis. Stat. 59.27 gives the sheriff charge and custody of the county jail and people confined there.
Wis. Stat. 19.35 governs public-records inspection and copying, including agency response duties and fee rules.
Wis. Admin. Code DOC 350.10 covers jail records and reporting for Wisconsin jail operations.
Wis. Admin. Code DOC 350.21 governs inmate classification, the core housing issue named in Jackson County materials.
Search Jackson County Jail Custody
Jackson County has an official inmate-list page, but it is not a live searchable roster. The county inmate-list notice tells users to call the Jackson County Jail for the most current inmate information. The public page does not expose last-name search, booking number search, booking photo thumbnails, charge rows, bond rows, or inmate profile pages. That absence is a central fact for any Jackson County inmate population search.
The practical search path is direct and phone-first. Have the person's full legal name, date of birth or approximate age, arrest date, arresting agency, and any court case number. If the jail cannot find the person, check whether the person was released, booked under another name, held in another county, sentenced to DOC, in federal custody, in ICE custody, or only cited into court.
- Open the official inmate-list notice to confirm the county's phone-based process.
- Call Jackson County Jail at 715-284-5357 and use ext. 175 when following the jail contact block.
- Ask whether the person is in current custody, pending booking, released, or held on another agency's order.
- Search WCCA/CCAP if a prosecutor has filed charges after the arrest.
- Use the Wisconsin DOC locator for sentenced state custody and BOP or ICE tools for federal or immigration custody.
Jackson County Roster Fields
The roster field table for Jackson County is unusual because the official inmate-list page does not provide normal fields. No public profile sample was available from the county source reviewed. That means users should not expect public web rows for booking number, booking date, charge text, bond, housing unit, mugshot, or release status. Those details may exist in jail records, but the county routes current information to the jail phone line and record requests rather than to a public roster interface.
| Field Label | Type | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| No public search field exposed | N/A | N/A | The official page does not show last name, first name, booking number, date of birth, booking date, status, housing, or release filters. |
| Phone fallback | Phone | N/A | The page directs users to call 715-284-5357 for current inmate information. |
| Records request | Online form or email | Depends on request | The sheriff records form can be used for booking records, jail records, incident reports, and related records. |
The Sheriff's Office records request form asks for a full name, email, address, a detailed description of the records requested, delivery method, and preferred contact method. Delivery options include pickup, in-person inspection, email, fax, and mail.
Jackson County Inmate Records
Because Jackson County does not publish a searchable inmate profile, the public web inventory is a list of absent fields rather than a sample record. That should be treated with care. A jail employee may be able to confirm current custody by phone, but public release of booking records or copies depends on the request, the type of record, and Wisconsin public-records limits. Court events and formal charges move through WCCA once a case exists.
| Field | What the Official Public Page Shows |
|---|---|
| Name | Not displayed on the county inmate-list page. |
| Booking number | Not displayed publicly. |
| Booking date/time | Not displayed publicly. |
| Mugshot | Not displayed on the official inmate-list page inspected. |
| Charges | Not displayed on the inmate-list page; formal charges may appear later in WCCA. |
| Bond | Not displayed online; check the jail and WCCA if a case has been filed. |
| Release status | Phone, VINELink, and a records request are the practical channels. |
Jackson County Jail vs Prison
Jackson County is a strong example of why jail and prison records must be separated. The county jail is small, local, and tied to arrests, bond, first appearance, short sentences, and transfer holds. Jackson Correctional Institution is a medium-security DOC prison with a FY2025 operating capacity of 1,010 males. It holds sentenced adult male state prisoners in DOC custody, not ordinary pretrial detainees from the county jail.
| Custody Type | Correct Source | What It Covers |
|---|---|---|
| County jail custody | Jackson County Jail phone line | Current local arrests, pretrial custody, county sentences, local holds. |
| State prison custody | Wisconsin DOC Offender Locator | Convicted offenders sentenced to DOC incarceration, supervision, or both. |
| Court charges | WCCA/CCAP | Public circuit court cases after charges are filed. |
| Federal sentenced custody | Federal BOP Inmate Locator | Sentenced federal prisoners, not all federal pretrial detainees. |
| Immigration custody | ICE Online Detainee Locator | Immigration detainee status, separate from local criminal booking. |
Jackson County Detention Facilities
The Jackson County inmate population is split between one local jail facility and one state prison facility. The county jail is the local custody point for arrests and short county custody. Jackson Correctional Institution is a state prison run by the Wisconsin Department of Corrections. No separate federal prison, ICE detention center, or municipal jail with a public inmate roster was identified in official county sources.
- Jackson County Jail holds pretrial detainees, county-sentenced inmates, Huber/work-release eligible inmates, holds pending transfer, and contracted overflow when needed.
- Jackson Correctional Institution holds sentenced adult male state prisoners in Wisconsin DOC custody.
Black River Falls Police routes crime reports and on-duty officer contact through Jackson County Dispatch when the office phone is not monitored. City arrests therefore usually flow into county dispatch, the county jail, and the county court system rather than a separate city jail roster.
Jackson County Jail Services
Jail population lookup often connects to bond, visiting, mail, and commissary. Jackson County uses Turn-Key Corrections, Team3, and InmateCanteen for phone calls, texting, email, video visitation, and deposits. The county bond page lists Team3/InmateCanteen, AllPaid, and in-person payment at the facility. AllPaid payments use pay location code a003ex. In-person bond requires exact cash, money order, or cashier's check and valid state ID. The county tells users to allow at least 30 minutes for bond posting and release.
| Service | Jackson County Detail |
|---|---|
| On-site video visits | Free lobby kiosk; Saturday-Sunday noon-4:00 p.m. and Monday-Friday 6:30 p.m.-9:00 p.m. |
| Remote video visits | Saturday-Sunday 8:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. and Monday-Friday 10:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m.; vendor fees apply. |
| Electronic communications | Posted rates include $0.13 texts, $0.21 per call minute, $0.25 emails, and $0.39 per visit minute. |
| Commissary deposits | Team3/InmateCanteen online or lobby kiosk; valid ID required at kiosk. |
Jackson County Inmate FAQ
How big is the Jackson County inmate population? The current jail average daily population was not published in the official online sources reviewed. Official anchors are the 60-bed jail, the 19 inmates housed out of county on the 2024 inspection date, and the 1,002-person JCI count on June 27, 2025.
How do I search the Jackson County inmate population? Call the Jackson County Jail for current local custody, use WCCA/CCAP for charges after filing, and use the Wisconsin DOC locator for sentenced state prisoners.
Does Jackson County publish inmate mugshots online? The official inmate-list page inspected did not display mugshots, booking photos, a recent-bookings gallery, or public profile pages.
- Booking
- Jail intake after arrest, including identification, property handling, screening, and classification.
- Classification
- Risk and need review used to assign housing and supervision.
- Detainer
- A hold or request from another agency that can affect release.
- PIOC
- Wisconsin DOC term for a person in its care.
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